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在线基于正念的干预 (eMBI) 治疗间歇性肺部疾病患者的呼吸障碍:一项随机临床试验

Siliana Maria Duarte Miranda¹, Sara de Pinho Cunha Paiva², Luiz Fernando Ferreira Pereira³

¹Graduate Program in Applied Adult Health Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Complementary therapies in medicine

|November 1, 2024

概括

在线基于正念的干预 (eMBI) 有效地减少了间歇性肺部疾病 (ILD) 患者的呼吸障碍. 这项安全的8周计划为管理ILD症状提供了一种新的方法.

科学领域:

肺部医学肺部医学
精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
数字健康数字健康

背景情况:

间歇性肺部疾病 (ILD) 在症状管理方面存在重大挑战,特别是呼吸障碍和咳.
目前针对ILD中这些症状的基于证据的治疗方法有限.
开发有效的干预措施对于改善患者的生活质量至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估基于正念的在线干预 (eMBI) 在缓解各种ILD患者呼吸障碍方面的有效性.
评估eMBI对ILD患者咳,生活质量和心理痛苦的影响.

主要方法:

一个前性的,开放的,受控的试验,涉及患者 (≥18岁) 的医学研究委员会 (mMRC) 修改的呼吸障碍评分 ≥1.1.
参与者被随机分配到为期8周的eMBI或对照组 (CG).
主要结局:mMRC呼吸障碍得分的变化. 二次结果:莱斯特咳问卷 (LCQ),国王简要间歇性肺病 (K-BILD) 和抑郁症,焦虑和压力量表 (DASS-21) 分数.

主要成果:

与CG相比,eMBI组的患者比例显著增加,出现呼吸障碍减少 (48.9%对15.4%,p=0.001).
咳 (LCQ),ILD特异性生活质量 (K-BILD) 或心理困扰 (DASS-21) 之间没有观察到显著差异.
发现eMBI是安全的,没有报告中度或重度不良事件.

结论:

一个为期8周的基于正念的在线干预 (eMBI) 证明了作为治疗间歇性肺病患者呼吸障碍的可行和安全方法的潜力.
在这种人群中,eMBI可能提供一种有价值的非药物治疗方法来缓解症状.
进一步的研究可以探索长期影响和更广泛的症状管理好处.

关键词:

冥想冥想冥想冥想正念是一种正念.肺部纤维化肺部纤维化生活质量生活的质量.

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