照顾新生儿及其多种含义
Hélène Kane1, Yannick Jaffré2, Alain Prual3
1Anthropologist, PHD, MCF, Dysolab, Université de Rouen & IRL, 3189, France.
概括
撒哈拉以南非洲的新生儿护理深深植根于家庭传统,而不是医疗环境. 了解文化信仰对于整合尊重,有效的新生儿护理实践和改善婴儿健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人类学是人类学.
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 新生儿护理是复杂的,涉及到家庭的担忧和任务.
- 对新生儿的文化认知会影响护理实践.
- 撒哈拉以南非洲地区在新生儿护理方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在五个撒哈拉以南非洲国家对新生儿护理进行人类学研究.
- 分析从出生到七天的新生儿护理的含义和实践.
- 了解社会地位和文化信仰如何影响新生儿护理.
主要方法:
- 原始的人类学研究.
- 护理实践和意义的定性分析.
- 贝宁,布基纳法索,马里,毛里塔尼亚和多哥的跨文化比较.
主要成果:
- 被认为脆弱的新生儿得到的专业关注较少,但得到了强有力的家庭支持.
- 尽管有医院分娩,但护理在很大程度上仍然是家庭和非医疗化的.
- 文化解释影响了医疗建议的采用,导致冲突.
结论:
- 尊重新生儿护理必须整合新生儿的当地文化构造.
- 将医疗建议适应当地环境对于有效实施至关重要.
- 新生儿护理的变化可以重新定义家庭角色和权力动态.
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