消防员的失声症查和相关因素
Noeli Dias Romão1, Eduardo de Paula Lima2, Érika Ramos de Alvarenga3
1Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|November 1, 2024
概括
消防员,特别是黑人,多种族,以及患有常见精神障碍 (CMD) 的消防员,患有失声症的可能性更高. 这些人需要临床语音评估来进行潜在的诊断和治疗.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 声音障碍 声音障碍
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 失声症,或语音障碍,可以影响个人在苛刻的职业.
- 消防员是一项职业,可能会产生独特的声音应变风险因素.
- 了解消防员听力障碍的患病率和风险因素对于职业健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定消防员中听力障碍的患病率.
- 调查语音障碍与个人因素 (如种族) 和职业特征之间的关系.
- 在这个人群中探索音障碍和常见精神障碍 (CMD) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及442名消防员的横截面观察研究.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计学,职业,生活方式因素以及使用SRQ-20进行CMD查.
- 使用巴西语音障碍查工具评估语音障碍的可能性;的声音表明潜在的语音障碍.
主要成果:
- 在6.12%的消防员中发现有中度/高度的听力障碍的可能性.
- 与白人相比,黑人和多种族的消防员大约有2.5倍的可能性检测出语力障碍的阳性.
- 报告CMD症状的消防员患有语音障碍的可能性是2.7倍.
结论:
- 黑人,多种族的消防员,以及那些有常见精神障碍症状的消防员更有可能患有失声症.
- 这些发现突出了消防员职业中的特定子组,这些子组面临着增加语音障碍的风险.
- 患有失声症的可能性很高的消防员需要进一步进行临床语音评估以诊断.
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