在苏格兰招募和留住医疗保健工作者参加纵向COVID-19研究:描述性分析
Josie Mm Evans1, Nicole Sergenson2, Melanie Dembinsky2
1Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK. josie.evans@phs.scot.
BMC medical research methodology
|November 2, 2024
概括
招募苏格兰SIREN研究的医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 是一个挑战. 现场准备,而不仅仅是战略,影响了HCW的招聘和保留,个人因素也发挥了作用.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要快速开展研究,强调招聘和留住医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 的挑战.
- SARS-CoV-2免疫和再感染评估 (SIREN) 研究是英国HCW的一项前性队列研究.
- 本文重点介绍了苏格兰SIREN研究中的招聘和保留策略和挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估在苏格兰SIREN研究中招募和留住HCW参与者的战略和挑战.
- 确定影响大流行期间HCW招聘和保留因素.
主要方法:
- 在苏格兰的十个研究站点招募了6285名HCW (2020年10月至2021年3月).
- 收集了关于招聘目标,资源,率,策略以及参与者退出/延期选择的数据.
- 使用后勤回归分析了个人层面的社会人口统计数据和与保留相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在10个地点中的4个地点实现了招聘目标,招聘时间和策略各不相同.
- 第一年的退学率从3.1%到24.8%不等,研究延期的选择率从28.6%到74.8%不等.
- 较年轻的HCW,来自较低社会经济背景的HCW和少数民族的HCW保留率较低.
结论:
- 特定于地点的因素,特别是研究准备程度,对HCW的招聘和保留产生了重大影响.
- 个人社会人口统计学变量也影响了保留人数,这表明需要针对特定HCW群体制定有针对性的参与策略.
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