牙刷行为与中年和老年中心脏代谢多病症之间的关联在中国北部:一个横截面研究
Dan Guo1,2, Yanshang Wang3,2, Yanan Zhao4
1Department of Scientific Research and Teaching, China Aerospace Science & Industry Corporation 731 Hospital, Beijing, 100074, China.
BMC oral health
|November 2, 2024
概括
不良的牙刷习惯与老年人的心脏代谢多病症 (CMM) 有关. 每天少于两次刷牙显著增加CMM风险,特别是对于那些有高等教育的人来说.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 心脏代谢多病症 (CMM) 在老年人群中构成重大健康负担.
- 口腔卫生实践,如牙刷,越来越多地被认为是它们对全身健康的影响.
- 了解日常习惯和复杂的慢性疾病之间的联系对于预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查牙刷频率与中老年人心脏代谢多病症 (CMM) 患病率之间的关联.
- 确定可能导致老年人群中CMM发展的潜在风险因素.
- 为宣传促进口腔卫生的公共卫生倡议提供信息,以预防慢性疾病.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自北京卫生服务调查的数据,其中包括18158名参与者.
- 采用多层逻辑回归模型来分析牙刷行为和CMM之间的关系.
- 调整了各种混因素,以确保调查结果的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 在不经常刷牙 (每天一次或更少) 和增加CMM风险之间观察到显著的关联.
- 即使对混因素进行调整后,每天刷牙不到两次的个体也显示出更高的风险 (OR=1.68).
- 这种关联在受过高等教育的人群中更为明显,这表明了潜在的相互作用.
结论:
- 不良的牙刷做法与中年和老年人的心脏代谢多病症有显著的关联.
- 研究结果强调了促进定期和有效的牙刷习惯对于预防慢性疾病的重要性.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以确定因果关系,并探索口腔卫生对CMM进展的预测价值.
相关概念视频
01:15Teeth
327
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
327
01:26Longitudinal Studies
139
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
139
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
280
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
280
01:27Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
25
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
25
01:21Tooth Anatomy
374
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
374