静脉内皮质类固醇治疗不治愈的持续性辐射诱导的口腔膜粘膜炎
Shehryar Nasir Khawaja1,2, Summaiya Abdul Rehman3, Muhammad Ali Shazib4
1Department of Internal Medicine, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, 7A Block R-3, Phase 2, M.A. Johar Town, Lahore, 54782, Punjab, Pakistan. khawajashehryar@gmail.com.
概括
内皮质类固醇治疗 (ICT) 有效地管理癌症治疗后持续的口腔粘膜炎. 这种安全的治疗方案使大多数患者的病变减少和愈合显著.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 口粘膜炎是癌症治疗的常见和令人衰弱的副作用,严重影响患者的生活质量.
- 持续性粘膜炎,特别是在辐射或化学辐射后,在支持性护理中构成了挑战,通常需要先进的管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估内伤性皮质类固醇治疗 (ICT) 的有效性和安全性,用于管理持续性口腔膜炎.
- 评估ICT对炎性粘膜炎患者的病变大小,症状减少和愈合率的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2017年11月至2023年9月期间,对34名患有持续性口腔粘膜炎 (治疗后持续超过6周) 的患者进行了回顾性图表审查,这些患者接受了ICT治疗.
- 收集的数据包括患者人口统计,癌症和治疗细节,以及ICT前后的粘膜炎特异性变量.
主要成果:
- 内溶性皮质类固醇治疗 (ICT) 导致粘膜炎病变大小显著减少,干预后的中位数减少到0mm2.
- 在82.4%的患者中,在26天的中位数内观察到临床有效的反应 (≥75%的大小和症状减少).
- 在64.3%的患者中发生了完整的病变愈合,73.5%的患者经历了粘膜炎阶段的降级,仅报告了轻微的局部并发症.
结论:
- 内溶性皮质类固醇治疗 (ICT) 是一种可行的,有效的治疗方法,用于治疗因辐射和化疗辐射引起的不治愈的,持久的口腔粘膜炎.
- 该疗法表现出良好的安全性,没有观察到系统性并发症,并且被患者容忍得很好.
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