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对非综合征性口腔裂儿童的言语和语言发育之间的关系进行了元分析,包括带有口唇裂或没有口唇裂的儿童
Kari M Lien1, Paige Ellis2, Nancy J Scherer3
1Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, College of Health, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
International journal of speech-language pathology
|November 2, 2024
概括
患有非综合征裂 palatus (NSCP) 的儿童有言语和语言延迟. 在患有NSCP的儿童中,较大的辅音库与更好的表达词汇量有关,但与发言的平均长度无关.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 遗传学和基因组学 遗传学和基因组学
背景情况:
- 带有或没有裂唇的非综合性口腔裂口 (NSCP) 与言语和语言障碍有关.
- 在这个人群中,语音生产 (辅音库存) 和表达性语言技能之间的关系尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 确定与NSCP +/- L.儿童的辅音库存和表达性语言技能之间的平均相关性.
- 调查辅音库和表达词汇大小之间的联系.
- 检查辅音库和发言平均长度之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 发表研究的随机效应元分析.
- 在PubMed,APA PsycINFO和ERIC数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括报告与辅音库存和表达性语言措施之间的相关性研究.
主要成果:
- 在辅音库存和表达词汇大小 (k=8,n=187) 之间发现了正相关性.
- 在和音库和发言的平均长度 (k=4,n=83) 之间观察到一个积极的,无意义的相关性.
- 在四种语言的研究中,研究结果一致.
结论:
- 在NSCP +/- L. 的儿童中,辅音库和表达词汇之间存在联系.
- 在这个群体中,较小的辅音库存可能与表达性语言延迟有关.
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