无线电力传输和无线遥测解决方案用于内血管电皮质谱
Zhangyu Xu1, Majid Khazaee2, Nhan Duy Truong1,3
1School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia.
Journal of neural engineering
|November 2, 2024
概括
本研究提出了一种无线,无解决方案,用于使用光学遥测和聚焦超声波功率的血管内脑电脑接口 (eBCI). 这项创新消除了危险的电缆,提高了eBCI的临床可行性.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
背景情况:
- 血管内脑电脑接口 (eBCI) 融合了神经科学和工程,以实现最小侵入性脑设备连接.
- 目前用于电皮质谱 (ECoG) 的eBCI解决方案依赖于长长的透血管电缆,造成风险,特别是在血管脆弱的患者中.
- 消除这些电缆对于eBCI的临床采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发用于ECoG植入物的无线和无线遥测和功率传输解决方案.
- 缩小系统以适应内血管支架,消除长,外部电缆的需要.
主要方法:
- 一个光学遥测模块被设计用于高速数据传输.
- 一个聚焦超声波 (FUS) 系统被开发用于通过生物组织无线传输能量.
- 该系统在牛组织上进行了测试,以验证性能和安全性.
主要成果:
- 光学遥测实现了超过2 Mbit/s的数据速率,支持41个ECoG频道在2 kHz的24位分辨率.
- 在安全范围内,FUS传输功率高达10mW,通过6毫米头皮,10毫米头骨和5毫米皮下空间.
- 在10毫米骨头和7毫米皮肤上的测试证实了系统的有效性.
结论:
- 无线无线ECoG系统消除了对跨血管电缆和辅助植入物的需求.
- 这一进步有可能减少并发症并提高eBCI的临床适用性.
- 拟议的技术代表了向更安全,更有效的eBCI应用程序向更广泛的患者群体迈出的重要一步.
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