环境污染和癌症是什么
Denise Bousfield da Silva1, Mara Albonei Dudeque Pianovski2, Neviçolino Pereira de Carvalho Filho3
1Departamento de Pediatria, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Jornal de pediatria
|November 2, 2024
概括
来自各种来源的环境污染构成了全球公共卫生风险. 识别和减轻空气,食物和土壤中的致癌污染物对于预防癌症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 全球环境污染带来了重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 许多来源导致室内和室外空气,食物和土壤的污染.
- 了解污染物的致癌性对于风险评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述具有致癌潜力的环境污染物.
- 描述空气,食物和土壤中的污染源.
- 为预防环境致癌物的预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用关键词进行文献综述:环境污染物,职业癌症,预防,土壤污染物.
- 搜索的数据库:Pubmed Medline,Lilacs,Scielo (2003-2024年) 搜索的数据库:Pubmed Medline,Lilacs,Scielo (2003-2024年) 搜索的数据库:Pubmed Medline,Lilacs,Scielo (2003-2024年) 搜索的数据库:Pubmed Medline,Lilacs,Scielo (2003-2024年) 搜索的数据库:Pubmed Medline,Lilacs,Scielo (2003-2024年) 搜索的数据库:Pubmed Medline,Lilacs,Scielo (2003-2024年) 搜索的数据库:Pubmed Medline,Lilacs,Scielo (2003-2024年)
- 包括葡萄牙语和英语的文章.
主要成果:
- 主要污染物包括石棉,,汽油废气,和二氧化物.
- 来源范围从汽车和工业到家庭燃烧和农业.
- 致癌潜力受污染源,气候和地形的影响.
结论:
- 环境污染是一个主要的国际卫生问题,具有多种影响.
- 许多污染物在成年人中被证明是致癌物;在儿童中较少确定的原因.
- 不受控制的城市化和工业化导致污染;预防需要监管和社区行动.
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