评估COVID-19患者的职业治疗:一个前后观察队列研究
Edith H C Cup1, Janneke W B Fleuren-Lemmers2,3, Theodora J Wassink4
1Rehabilitation, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands Edith.Cup@radboudumc.nl.
BMJ open
|November 2, 2024
概括
职业治疗显著改善了COVID-19幸存者的日常功能和减少了认知投诉. 患者高度评价了治疗,报告了表现和满意度的显著增长.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- COVID-19幸存者经常在日常活动中经历持续的限制.
- 职业治疗是解决这些功能障碍的潜在干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估职业治疗在改善COVID-19患者日常功能,认知投诉和自我管理方面的有效性.
- 了解所提供的职业治疗的数量和持续时间.
主要方法:
- 一项前后观察队列研究涉及228名成年COVID-19患者,他们在荷兰的初级保健机构接受职业治疗.
- 使用加拿大职业绩效指标 (COPM),参与认知投诉 (CoCo-P) 和职业治疗患者报告结果指标 (PROM-OT) 进行评估.
- 干预遵循了荷兰对COVID-19客户的职业治疗指南.
主要成果:
- 在COPM表现 (平均差异2.9) 和满意度 (平均差异3.2) 评分上观察到显著的改善.
- 在认知参与投诉 (CoCo-P) (平均差异20.9) 和PROM-OT (平均差异42.8) 评分中发现了实质性的改善.
- 参与者平均在18周内接受了7次治疗,并高度评价了治疗的贡献.
结论:
- 初级保健中的职业治疗导致COVID-19患者的日常功能显著改善.
- COVID-19幸存者高度重视职业治疗干预措施,并向他人推它们.
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