在TikTok上评估精神分裂症的内容和质量:一个横截面研究
Weilin Zhang1,2, Menghui Wang1,2, Hongxin Shu3
1Department of Health Management Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Scientific reports
|November 3, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了123个关于精神分裂症的TikTok视频,发现虽然信息丰富,但整体质量,可靠性和准确性不足以提高公众对这种精神障碍的认识.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症是一种严重的精神障碍,患病率和公众意识越来越高.
- 像TikTok这样的视频共享平台是健康信息的重要来源.
- 在TikTok上,精神分裂症信息的质量在很大程度上仍未得到评估.
研究的目的:
- 在TikTok上全面评估精神分裂症相关视频的质量和内容.
- 确定平台上与精神分裂症相关的内容来源和类型.
- 评估这些在线信息的教育价值和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 选了123个符合精神分裂症内容的纳入标准的TikTok视频.
- 分析了基本的视频信息,来源和内容类型.
- 通过修改DISCERN,全球质量表和JAMA分数来评估教育内容和质量.
主要成果:
- 确定了4个内容类别 (例如,科学介绍,病因学) 和6个来源类别 (例如,卫生专业人员,营利性).
- 卫生专业人员是最常见的来源 (45个视频);营利性组织是最少的 (10个视频).
- 发现视频来源和持续时间,JAMA评分和视频喜欢之间存在显著的相关性.
结论:
- TikTok视频提供了一些关于精神分裂症的见解,但通常缺乏令人满意的质量,可靠性和准确性.
- 需要进一步努力,以确保在社交媒体上传播高质量的,基于证据的心理健康状况信息.
- JAMA评分和点赞之间的正相关性表明,用户可能更倾向于更可信的内容,尽管整体质量是一个问题.
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