在摩洛哥的葬礼背景下,以弗得拉在晚期普莱斯托时代的开发
Jacob Morales1, Yolanda Carrión Marco2,3, Joanne H Cooper4
1Research Group Tarha, Department of Historical Sciences, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Pérez del Toro 1, Las Palmas, 35003, Spain. jacob.morales@ulpgc.es.
Scientific reports
|November 3, 2024
概括
考古证据显示,在摩洛哥的普世晚期,人们在古代使用了具有药用功能的植物 - - 伊弗德拉. 这一发现突出了埃菲德拉.
科学领域:
- 古植物学是古植物学.
- 考古学的考古学
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
背景情况:
- 植物衍生化合物在传统医学中至关重要.
- 由于保存不良,古石器时的植物使用证据很少.
- 埃弗德拉含有类似于以弗德林的类化合物,用于医学.
研究的目的:
- 在晚期普世摩洛哥调查以弗得拉的存在和使用.
- 分析从子洞穴中保存的异常保存的Ephedra宏观化石.
- 确定Ephedra在人类活动和葬礼实践中的作用.
主要方法:
- 考古沉积物中碳化Ephedra宏观化石的分析.
- 直接的放射性碳测年法对埃菲德拉和相关的人类遗骸.
- 解释植物残骸沉积的背景.
主要成果:
- 发现的最早的碳化Ephedra宏观化石是在Pigeons洞穴 (c. 15 ka).
- 埃菲德拉仍然集中在人类埋葬沉积物中.
- 通过放射性碳测年法,Ephedra和人类遗骸被证实是同时代的.
结论:
- 很可能发生了以弗得拉的加工和消费,可能是为了营养或治疗益处.
- 埃菲德拉在葬礼中的存在表明了重要的葬礼作用.
- 这一发现为晚期普莱斯托时代植物使用和仪式行为提供了关键证据.
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