骨逆转,肩膀运动范围和功能移动性在打击武术运动员中的功能移动性
Bartosz Sieger1, Bartosz Wilczyński2, Bożena Sztuka3
1Gdansk College of Health, Pelplinska 7, 83-335, Gdansk, Poland.
Scientific reports
|November 3, 2024
概括
冲击性武术家在部逆转方面表现出显著的四肢不对称性,特别是在非主导的手臂. 这一发现,以及与肩膀旋转的相关性,表明对上肢性能和受伤风险的潜在影响.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 拳击,拳道,空手道和MMA等激烈的武术涉及重复的,高强度的上肢运动.
- 运动员肌肉骨系统的适应性变化很常见,可能会影响关节结构和功能.
- 肩膀后退和肩膀运动范围对于有效的击球至关重要,并且可以通过训练来改变.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估肩膀的逆转,肩膀的运动范围和运动员的功能性移动性.
- 调查这些运动员的主导和非主导四肢的适应性变化.
- 探索部逆转和肩膀功能参数之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 超声波和数字倾斜计被用来测量部逆转角.
- 功能运动屏幕 (FMS) 评估了肩膀的功能移动性.
- 40名参与者被分为运动员组 (n=20) 和对照组 (n=20).
主要成果:
- 在运动员组 (p < 0.001) 中观察到膀逆转的重要四肢不对称性,非主导手臂的值更高.
- 在肩膀逆转和肩膀主动/被动内部和外部旋转之间发现了适度的相关性,以及FMS肩膀移动性 (p < 0.05).
- 在运动员和对照组之间没有发现部逆转角度的统计学上显著差异 (p > 0.05).
结论:
- 与非运动员相比,打击性武术运动员没有显著地显示出与非运动员相比不同的部逆转.
- 在突击运动员中,主导和非主导四肢之间存在着明显的部逆转不对称.
- 部逆转和肩部运动范围之间的相关性表明它可能对这些运动员上肢表现和受伤风险产生影响.
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