药物诱导性肝损伤研究的进展:体外模型,机制,奥米克和基因调制技术
Kaidi Guo1, Twan van den Beucken2
1Department of Toxicogenomics, GROW - Research Institute for Oncology & Reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, 6200, MD, The Netherlands. k.guo@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Cell & bioscience
|November 3, 2024
概括
药物诱导性肝损伤 (DILI) 是药物引起的复杂肝损伤. 本综述探讨了临床前模型,生物标志物和omics方法,以提高药物安全性和DILI理解.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
背景情况:
- 药物诱导性肝损伤 (DILI) 是肝损伤和药物戒断的重要原因之一.
- 不同的机制和症状使DILI的治疗和预防复杂化.
- 可靠的临床前模型和生物标志物对于理解DILI和提高药物安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前关于DILI的研究.
- 为了确定有前途的体外模型和潜在的DILI生物标志物.
- 讨论DILI研究的OMIC方法和基因调制技术.
主要方法:
- 对DILI研究的文献综述.
- 在体外模型的列表.
- 突出细胞分子干扰作为生物标志物.
- 讨论omics方法 (基因组学,蛋白质组学,代谢组学).
- 描述基因调制技术 (例如,CRISPR-Cas9) 的描述.
主要成果:
- 审查了DILI研究的进展情况.
- 在体外模型显示了DILI调查的潜力.
- 细胞分子干扰被确定为潜在的生物标志物.
- 奥米克斯方法提供了全面的分子事件数据集.
- 基因调制技术有助于建立因果关系.
结论:
- 本综述提供了对DILI研究的全面概述.
- 临床前模型,生物标志物和奥米克的进步对于药物安全至关重要.
- 基因调制技术提高了对DILI机制的理解.
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