在中国高血压管理的社区护理实践:使用波尔迪乌斯框架的定性分析
1Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|November 3, 2024
概括
中国社区护士通过平衡传统信仰与现代指导方针和机构要求来适应高血压护理. 他们的专业实践是由复杂的社会和权力动态所塑造的.
科学领域:
- 社区卫生护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康社会学健康的社会学.
背景情况:
- 在社区环境中管理高血压对公共健康至关重要.
- 了解护士的实践经验是改善护理服务的关键.
- 社会文化和制度因素显著影响医疗保健实践.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国社区护士在高血压管理方面的实践.
- 分析社会文化和制度力量如何塑造护理日常.
- 应用皮埃尔·布尔迪欧的实践理论来理解护士的态度和行为.
主要方法:
- 在中国深进行的定性描述性研究 (2024年3月至6月).
- 采访了18名具有高血压护理经验的社区护士.
- 采用半结构面试和主题分析,遵循COREQ的指导方针.
主要成果:
- 护士在传统的健康信仰和现代高血压护理协议之间的紧张关系中进行导航.
- 机构压力往往优先考虑效率,而不是个性化的患者护理.
- 护士适应策略,平衡临床标准与患者需求,在与医生的权力不平衡中.
结论:
- 社区护士是适应性的专业人士,而不仅仅是指导方针的执行者.
- 他们的实践涉及导航复杂的社会文化规范和机构需求.
- 灵活,文化敏感的方法对于改善高血压管理和公共卫生结果至关重要.
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