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一次性电子烟:2016年至2023年德国使用率和相关用户特征

Stephanie Klosterhalfen¹, Wolfgang Viechtbauer², Daniel Kotz^1,3

¹Institute of General Practice, Centre for Health and Society, Addiction Research and Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)

|November 3, 2024

概括

德国的电子烟使用量从2016年的1.6%上升到2023年的2.2%,一次性电子烟成为最受欢迎的类型. 尽管有这种增长,但电子烟的使用仍然明显低于传统烟草吸烟.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
控制烟草的控制方式

背景情况:

德国的吸烟率高,约为30%.
了解电子烟使用模式对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
电子烟类型的采用趋势需要调查.

研究的目的:

追踪2016年至2023年在德国不同类型的电子烟 (一次性,,坦克) 的流行和趋势.
分析电子烟使用者的人口特征.
为了检查与各种电子烟类型相关的吸烟行为.

主要方法:

在德国进行的国家代表性横截面家庭调查.
从2016年至2023年期间,从92327名14岁及以上的个人收集了数据.
收集关于电子烟类型,使用者特征和吸烟/吸烟行为的信息.

主要成果:

电子烟的总体使用率从2016年的1.6%增加到2023年的2.2%.
一次性电子烟的使用量大幅增加,到2023年达到0.8%.
使用一次性电子烟的用户年轻,并且与烟用户相比,更有可能是女性,非日常或双重使用者.

结论:

电子烟的使用,特别是一次性类型,在2016年至2023年期间在德国增长了.
一次性电子烟现在是最普遍的类型,但整体电子烟的使用仍然低于烟草吸烟.
对特定电子烟用户群体的特征和行为进行进一步的研究是有必要的.

关键词:

德国德国德国德国一次性消耗品是一次性消耗品.电子烟是一种电子烟.人口调查人口调查.烟草吸烟者烟草吸烟者趋势趋势趋势

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