应用计划行为理论来预测废物来源分离的应用
Christina Emmanouil1, Sofia Ε Chachami-Chalioti2, George Z Kyzas3
1School of Spatial Planning and Development, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
The Science of the total environment
|November 3, 2024
概括
了解公民行为是改善希腊废物管理的关键. 计划行为理论成功预测了居民对废物来源分离的意图,强调了态度,规范和感知控制的重要性.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 废物管理政策 废物管理政策
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 欧盟指令要求改善废物管理,希腊设定了雄心勃勃的回收和填埋最小化目标.
- 实现这些目标需要加强混合可回收废物计划,并为各种废物流建立分离收集.
- 公民参与废物来源分离对于这些举措的成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 测量希腊塞萨洛尼基居民的废物来源分离意愿的决定因素.
- 应用计划行为理论 (TPB) 模型,包括道德规范 (MN),态度 (ATT),主观规范 (SN) 和感知行为控制 (PBC).
- 预测居民参与废物来源分离的意图.
主要方法:
- 在塞萨洛尼基对大约1600名居民进行的调查.
- 使用计划行为理论框架,测量ATT,SN,PBC和MN.
- 行为意图 (BI) 用十个子部分进行评估.
主要成果:
- 该TPB模型以令人满意的方式预测了废物来源分离的意图,解释了36%的差异.
- 对ATT (β=0.486),SN (β=0.091) 和PBC (β=0.091) 发现了对BI的直接显著影响.
- 道德规范 (MN) 通过ATT,SN和PBC对BI表现出显著的调解效应.
结论:
- 公共教育活动应侧重于培养对垃圾分离的积极态度.
- 基础设施的改善是必要的,以加强公民的感知行为控制.
- 强调道德义务,并将环境道德纳入教育,可以促进长期的废物分离行为.
相关概念视频
02:30Naturalistic Observations
15.4K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.4K
00:56Attribution Theory
12.9K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
12.9K
02:16Stereotype Content Model
14.0K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.0K