心血管疾病遗传风险信息对行为,心理反应和风险因素修改的影响:系统性审查
Ruofei Trophy Chen1, Vincent Pearson2, Orathai Suebkinorn3
1Monash Victorian Heart Institute, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.
European journal of preventive cardiology
|November 3, 2024
概括
提供遗传性心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险信息对健康行为和临床结果的影响有限. 需要进一步的研究来了解其在预防心血管疾病方面的长期有效性.
科学领域:
- 遗传学和公共卫生
- 预防心血管疾病 预防心血管疾病
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是一个主要的公共卫生问题,受遗传学和生活方式的影响.
- 将遗传风险信息整合到临床实践中,以预防心血管疾病,结果不一.
- 了解遗传风险披露对患者结果的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查提供基因CVD风险信息对健康行为,心理结果和临床风险因素的影响.
- 综合来自随机对照试验的证据,分析遗传风险信息在心脏病管理中的有效性.
- 评估遗传风险披露对饮食习惯,体力活动和药物服药的影响.
主要方法:
- 按照JBI方法和PRISMA 2020指南进行系统审查.
- 搜索了四个电子数据库和两个试验注册表,寻找相关的随机对照试验.
- 在数据分析中采用叙事综合方法.
主要成果:
- 包括11项研究,分析了3,596篇获取的文章.
- 遗传风险信息导致饮食行为的适度改善,但对身体活动和药物坚持有不确定的影响.
- 在心理结果 (例如,抑郁症略有下降) 和传统心血管疾病风险因素 (例如,血压,胆固醇) 中观察到的变化很小.
- 在所有包含的研究中都注意到了偏见.
结论:
- 遗传CVD风险信息对临床结果和心理因素的影响有限.
- 虽然它可能会鼓励一些健康行为变化,但仅仅是遗传风险信息可能不足以显著降低心血管疾病风险.
- 需要进一步研究以阐明遗传风险信息在临床实践中的长期影响和最佳整合.
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