Mark J Radlinski1, Himesh B Zaver2, Vanessa M Shami2

  • 1Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1301 Medical Center Drive, 160 TVC, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.

概括

至少侵入性的内镜技术现在允许更安全的评估和组织取样,在胃肠道内外的病变. 这些进展改变了各种内部和外部病变的诊断和分期.

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