促进预先护理规划干预:叙述性审查
Akhila Penumarthy1, Seth N Zupanc1,2, Michael K Paasche-Orlow3,4
1Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|November 3, 2024
概括
促进预先护理规划 (ACP) 干预涉及各种方便者,通常是护士或非专业导航员,以改善重病患者的护理规划. 大多数研究都取得了成功,突出了可适应的战略来弥补非洲和非洲国家和地区的差距.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 提前护理计划 (ACP) 对于以患者为中心的护理至关重要,但在实施方面存在差距.
- 促进者主导的干预措施越来越多地旨在解决这些非洲国家和地区的赤字.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关促进预先护理规划 (ACP) 干预措施的证据.
- 确定这些干预措施的共同特征,目标人群和结果措施.
主要方法:
- 使用范围审查框架进行叙述性审查.
- 在PubMed中搜索了涉及促进者参与非洲和非洲国家进程任何部分的研究.
- 综合了干预设计,促进者,人群,方法和结果的主题.
主要成果:
- 28项研究符合纳入标准,其中护士 (42.9%) 和非专业导航员是常见的促进者.
- 大多数干预措施 (89.2%) 针对患有严重疾病,慢性疾病或生命末期需求的患者.
- 报告了成功的结果 (82.1%),使用各种测量方法,包括EHR文档和患者报告.
结论:
- 简化ACP干预措施在解决当前规划缺口方面取得了显著的成功.
- 可以修改关键干预特征,以优化针对特定患者群体的ACP治疗.
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