基于HBM的神经外科住院患者的VTE预防信念问卷的开发和验证:一个横截面研究
1Yichun University, No. 576 Xuefu Road, Yuanzhou District, Yichun, 336000, Jiangxi Province, China. panlin@jxycu.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|November 3, 2024
概括
神经外科患者对预防静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE) 有适度的信念. 虽然认识到好处,但感知到的障碍阻碍了预防行动. 有针对性的教育对于提高VTE预防意识和行动至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 血栓形成的原因之一是血栓形成.
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 接受神经外科手术的患者面临静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE) 的高风险.
- 了解患者的信念和影响因素对于有效的VTE预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证基于健康信念模型 (HBM) 的工具,以评估神经外科住院患者的静脉瘤预防信念.
- 确定影响神经外科住院患者这些信仰的因素.
主要方法:
- 一份28项调查问卷被开发,验证并给386名神经外科住院患者.
- 数据分析涉及可靠性,有效性,确认因素分析和使用SPSS和Amos的多重线性回归.
- 统计学意义被设定为P < 0.05.05.
主要成果:
- 经过验证的问卷显示出强大的可靠性和有效性.
- 神经外科住院患者报告了温和的VTE预防信念,对于感知到的好处和行动线索得分高,但对于感知到的障碍得分低.
- 关键影响因素包括教育程度,医疗保健提供者的VTE知识,个人VTE病史,手术史,信息来源和支付方式.
结论:
- 神经外科住院患者对VTE预防具有中度积极的信念,但面临着持续的障碍.
- 建议采取教育干预措施,解决感知障碍并提高自我效能,以提高VTE预防意识和实践.
关键词:
这是一种信仰,一种信仰.在医院住院的神经外科患者.健康信念模型的健康信念模型.静脉 thormboembolism 静脉 thormboembolism 静脉 thormboembolism 静脉 thormboembolism 静脉 thormboembolism 静脉 thormboembolism 静脉 thormboembolism 静脉 thormboembolism 静脉 thormboembolism 静脉 thormboembolism 静脉 thormboembolism 静脉 thormboembolism 静脉 thormboembolism 静脉 thormboembolism 静脉 thormboembolism 静脉 thormboembolism 静脉 thormboembolism 静脉 thormboembolism相关概念视频
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
522
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
522
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.5K
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management
46
Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
46


