护理教育课程的开发和评估:一个准实验性的研究研究
1Dokkyo Medical University, School of Nursing, Shimotsugagun, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan.
接受专业教育的护士证明了对患有多药耐药生物体 (MDROs) 的孤立患者的更好的护理. 这项培训增强了他们对患者心理状态的理解和观察,减少了焦虑和抑郁.
科学领域:
- 感染控制 感染控制
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 患者心理学 患者心理学
背景情况:
- 多药耐药生物 (MDROs) 通过医疗保健工作者接触传播.
- 患有MDROs的孤立患者需要在感染预防和心理支持方面获得专门的护理知识.
- 当前的护理实践可能缺乏足够的关注孤立患者的心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一项针对护士的教育计划,重点是对患有MDROs的孤立患者的心理护理.
- 提高护士在管理孤立对MDROs患者的心理影响方面的技能.
- 通过有针对性的护理教育,提高MDRO患者的护理质量.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性设计被用来评估教育计划的有效性.
- 该ADDIE教学模型 (分析,设计,开发,实施,评估) 指导程序的创建.
- 78名护士参与了这项研究,干预组25名,对照组53名.
主要成果:
- 计划组的护士表现出显著的行为变化 (p < .05).
- 改善了与患者焦虑和抑郁相关的生理和心理反应的观察.
- 该计划有效地提高了护士对孤立患者心理状态的理解.
结论:
- 该教育计划对护士对MDROs孤立患者的理解和行为产生了积极的影响.
- 有针对性的教育可以提高护士解决MDROs患者心理需求的能力.
- 这种方法有可能提高因感染而隔离的患者的护理质量.
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