人工智能能提高企业的环境绩效吗:来自中国的证据
Junkai Wang1, Aimeng Wang2, Kaikai Luo3
1School of Management, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Journal of environmental management
|November 3, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 的采用通过推动绿色创新和降低财务风险,显著提高了企业的环境绩效. 这种影响在国有,严重污染的企业和那些受到严格环境法规的企业中更为明显.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与环境管理
- 商业和经济学 商业和经济学
- 计算机科学和人工智能 人工智能
背景情况:
- 企业迫切需要采用人工智能 (AI) 来实现绿色发展,并克服可持续发展的效率挑战.
- 评估企业人工智能进展需要在年度报告中分析人工智能采用方法.
- 了解人工智能和企业环境绩效之间的联系对于可持续的商业实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 实证研究人工智能对企业环境绩效的影响.
- 探索人工智能影响环境结果的潜在机制.
- 分析国家所有权,工业污染和监管严格等因素如何调节这种关系.
主要方法:
- 利用网络爬虫程序从中国上市公司的年度报告 (2010-2021) 中提取AI相关术语.
- 进行实证分析,以确定人工智能对企业环境绩效的影响.
- 执行基于机制的评估和异质性分析,以了解影响因素和调节效应.
主要成果:
- 人工智能显著提高了企业的生态表现,这一发现对各种检查都很强大.
- 人工智能的实施促进了绿色创新,减轻了财务风险,这两者都对环境绩效产生了积极的影响.
- 人工智能和环境绩效之间的正相关性在国有,严重污染的企业和面临严格环境法规的企业中更为强烈.
结论:
- 人工智能是实现绿色发展和提高企业环境卓越的关键驱动力.
- 人工智能提高环境绩效的机制包括促进绿色创新和降低财务风险.
- 该研究为人工智能在企业可持续发展中的作用提供了新的视角,强调了基于公司特征和监管环境的差异性影响.
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