在背手弹过程中产生和控制角动量时,女体操运动员在平衡梁上走出来
Gabriella H Small1, Richard R Neptune1
1Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Journal of biomechanics
|November 3, 2024
概括
体操运动员可以通过控制干和尾部腿部运动来改善他们的背手弹 (BHS) 步骤. 低技能体操运动员表现出更大的正面平面角动量,表明平衡控制问题.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 发动机控制器 发动机控制器
背景情况:
- 背手弹步出 (BHS) 是一个基本的体操技巧在平衡梁.
- 成功执行BHS需要在多个平面上精确控制角度动量.
- 有助于产生动力和技能水平的影响的特定身体部分尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在BHS期间产生角动量的关键体段.
- 调查技能水平如何影响BHS的动力产生.
- 通过有针对性的培训,提供改善BHS绩效的见解.
主要方法:
- 25名不同技能水平的体操运动员在平衡梁上进行了BHS.
- 评分了BHS,并分析了对角动量的细分贡献.
- 分析涵盖了起飞,飞行,手接触和降落阶段.
主要成果:
- 在技能群体之间的起飞过程中,细分角度动量贡献没有显著差异.
- 低得分的体操运动员在起飞后对正面平面角动量有更大的干部贡献.
- 尾行腿是正面平面角动量的主要贡献者,可能会破坏平衡.
结论:
- 控制干和后腿运动对于提高BSH性能至关重要.
- 高技能体操运动员表现出改善的斜面平面角动量产生.
- 训练的重点应该是尽量减少来自干和后腿的过度正面平面动量.
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