老年人肺炎球菌疫苗接种的决定因素:一个范围审查
Su Wei Wan1, Lina Choe2, Annur Binte Eidie Rizal Daariin1
1Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Public health
|November 3, 2024
概括
老年人接受肺炎球菌疫苗接种受到意识,信仰,识字,获取和医疗保健专业人员支持的影响. 需要多维策略来改善疫苗覆盖率和促进健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
背景情况:
- 肺炎球菌疫苗 (PV) 对于预防老年人严重感染至关重要.
- 了解影响光伏利用的因素对于改善公共卫生结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在65岁及以上的人群中全面确定影响肺炎球菌疫苗接种的因素.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以增加这一人口群体中的光伏覆盖率.
主要方法:
- 在Arksey和O'Malley的框架下进行了范围审查.
- 搜索了五个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Scopus,Embase) 来查找2013-2023年老年人 (≥65岁) 的光伏吸收研究.
- 数据合成使用了诱导性内容分析,根据安德森的健康服务使用行为模型 (BMHSU) 分类.
主要成果:
- 分析了27项研究,揭示了各种倾向性,支持性和强化因素之间的影响.
- 诱导因素包括意识,风险感知,人口统计和文化信仰.
- 促进因素包括健康素养,先前服务经验和资源获取;加强因素包括疫苗的有效性,安全性,社会影响力和医疗保健提供者的支持.
结论:
- 老年人接种疫苗的态度复杂,需要多方面的,障碍特定的策略来提高光伏覆盖率.
- 医疗保健提供者,政策制定者和利益相关者之间的协作至关重要,以解决预防措施未充分利用的问题,并促进这一群体的健康.
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