在手术骨骨折中,在早期的结果中没有区别,比较内外骨固定在手术骨骨折中
Kyle Auger1, Ian S Hong1, McKenzie A Mayer1
1Division of Orthopaedic Trauma & Adult Reconstruction, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center/Jersey City Medical Center -RWJBarnabas Health Livingston/Jersey City, NJ, United States.
Injury
|November 3, 2024
概括
距离骨骨折的最小侵入性骨髓内固定 (IMF) 显示出与板固定 (PF) 相比的并发症率,但手术时间缩短,功能得分更高. 两者IMF和PF都是可靠的固定方法,用于骨骨折.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
背景情况:
- 远距离支柱骨折是常见的损伤,需要手术干预.
- 目前的治疗方案包括骨髓内固定 (IMF) 和板固定 (PF).
- 关于IMF和PF之间的术后并发症和功能结果的比较数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较手术后的并发症和最小侵入性骨髓内固定 (IMF) 与板固定 (PF) 在治疗远端骨骨折的功能结果.
主要方法:
- 在2017年8月至2022年9月期间,对手术管理的脚骨折患者 (≥18岁) 的回顾性评估.
- 国际货币基金组织和PF集团之间的人口因素,手术时间,并发症率和重新手术率的比较.
- 在最终随访时使用奥勒鲁德和莫兰德脚分数评估功能结果.
主要成果:
- 国际货币基金组织组显著减少了手术时间 (80.4分 vs 99.1分,p=0.012).
- 国际货币基金组织和PF之间整体并发症率 (p=0.578) 或重新运行率 (p=0.267) 没有显著差异.
- 国际货币基金组织组在最后的随访中显示出明显更高的奥勒鲁德和莫兰德脚得分 (87.1比76.2,p=0.002).
结论:
- 尽管IMF组的并发症患病率较高,但与PF相比,功能性结果优越,并发症率相似.
- 两者IMF和PF都是可靠的固定方法,用于远端骨骨折.
- 适当的外科手术技术对于最佳的结果至关重要,无论固定方法如何.
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