相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 8, 2025

Digital Hybrid Model Preparation for Virtual Planning of Reconstructive Dentoalveolar Surgical Procedures

Digital Hybrid Model Preparation for Virtual Planning of Reconstructive Dentoalveolar Surgical Procedures

Published on: August 5, 2021

在口腔手术中评估人工智能生成的知情同意文件:对ChatGPT-4,Bard gemini高级和人类书面同意的比较研究

Luigi Angelo Vaira¹, Jerome R Lechien², Antonino Maniaci³

¹Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy; PhD School of Biomedical Science, Biomedical Sciences Department, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery

|November 3, 2024

概括

与巴德和人类撰写的相比,ChatGPT-4生成了更优质的知情同意文件. 这种人工智能 (AI) 工具提高了患者的理解,并减少了口腔外科手术中的错误信息风险.

科学领域:

医疗信息学医疗信息学
医疗保健中的人工智能
患者沟通患者沟通

背景情况:

在道德医疗实践中,知情同意至关重要.
当前的知情同意文件可能面临着清晰度和患者理解方面的挑战.
人工智能 (AI) 平台为文档生成提供了潜在的解决方案.

研究的目的:

将人工智能生成的知情同意文件 (ChatGPT-4,Bard Gemini Advanced) 的质量和可读性与人类 (口腔外科住院医生) 起草的文件进行比较.
评估这些文件的准确性,完整性,可读性和整体质量.
评估AI在改善知情同意过程中的潜力.

主要方法:

18名经验丰富的口腔和面外科医生评估了知情同意文件.
文件由ChatGPT-4,Bard Gemini Advanced和一名常见口腔外科手术程序的第一年口腔外科住院医生生成.
评估包括对准确性,完整性,可读性和整体质量的评估,使用定义的评分指标和枪雾指数.

主要成果:

在所有评估的指标中,ChatGPT-4的表现始终优于Bard和人类书面同意.
与巴德和人类同意相比,ChatGPT-4在准确性 (4),完整性 (4) 和可读性 (4) 的中位数得分更高.
炮雾指数对ChatGPT-4 (17.2) 最低,这表明与Bard (23.1) 和人类同意 (20) 相比,阅读性更好.

结论:

聊天GPT-4在生成高质量,可读的口腔手术知情同意文件方面显示出显著的潜力.
人工智能生成的同意可以增强患者的沟通,减少错误信息,提高理解.
持续评估,临床监督和患者反对于将AI有效地整合到临床实践中至关重要.

关键词:

在医疗保健中的AI.人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.同意准确性同意准确性文件质量文件质量经过知情同意的同意.大型语言模型.口面部手术口面部手术在口腔外科手术中.患者教育患者教育

更多相关视频

A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible

A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible

Published on: January 28, 2020

Author Spotlight: Advancing CBCT and Digital Dental Image Integration with AI-Assisted Digitization

Author Spotlight: Advancing CBCT and Digital Dental Image Integration with AI-Assisted Digitization

Published on: February 23, 2024

相关概念视频

Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I

Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I

In healthcare, informed consent is a crucial process that involves thoroughly communicating medical treatment options to patients, including benefits, risks, potential side effects, and alternatives. This process enables patients to make well-informed decisions about their care, ensuring they understand the implications of their choices before consenting to or refusing treatment.
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...

Ethics in Research

Ethics in Research

Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.