预期的好处和关于虚拟现实的担忧在关怀绝症癌症患者 - - 一个定性面试研究
Anja Greinacher1,2,3, Bernd Alt-Epping1, Christina Gerlach4
1Department of Palliative Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 305, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
BMC palliative care
|November 4, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 为息性癌症患者提供了从医院环境中逃离的潜在机会. 虽然许多患者对VR感兴趣是为了分散注意力,但由于隐私问题,他们往往更喜欢风景景观而不是个人家庭视频.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 息性癌症患者往往表示希望在家里,与他们需要住院医院护理形成鲜明对比.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 提供了一种潜在的方法,通过为患者带来熟悉的环境来弥合这一差距.
- 初步观察表明,VR可能有利于安慰性护理机构的住院患者.
研究的目的:
- 探索绝症癌症患者及其亲属对虚拟现实 (VR) 的期望.
- 专门调查使用个性化VR图像的患者自己的家园.
- 了解VR在息治疗中的潜在好处和相关问题.
主要方法:
- 在三个医院部门 (息治疗,血液学,放射治疗) 进行了半结构面试,与15名息癌症患者和4名亲属进行了半结构面试.
- 利用定性内容分析来确定与VR预期,好处和担忧相关的主题和子主题.
- 评估患者对其剩余寿命的主观观点,以了解"双重意识"对VR期望的影响.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者和亲属表示有兴趣在住院期间使用VR.
- 首选的VR内容通常包括自然场景或旅游目的地,而不是个人家庭环境.
- 虚拟现实使用的关键动机包括寻求福祉,从患者体验中休息,好奇心和唤起积极的记忆,隐私问题影响了内容偏好.
结论:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 对寻求分散注意力和缓解疾病的息性癌症患者来说是有前途的.
- 建议提供多样化的VR内容选择,因为患者的偏好差异很大.
- 对于希望获得与家庭相关的VR体验的患者来说,亲属制作的录音可能比医疗保健工作人员更好地满足隐私需求.
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