在精神分裂症的口头幽默的认知架构
Giulia Agostoni1, Luca Bischetti2, Federica Repaci3
1Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Schizophrenia Research and Clinical Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Neuroscience letters
|November 4, 2024
概括
精神分裂症患者的幽默理解能力受损,特别是在精神笑话方面. 有趣的是,他们还表现出高度的幽默感,将笑话评为比对照组更有趣,这表明与沟通而不是社会认知缺陷的联系.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症与幽默处理缺陷有关.
- 精神分裂症中幽默障碍的认知基础尚未完全理解.
- 幽默任务一直与务实能力和心智理论 (ToM) 有着不一致的联系.
研究的目的:
- 研究精神分裂症中幽默理解和欣赏的认知架构.
- 在幽默缺陷中区分实用能力和ToM的作用.
- 检查与语言,认知和临床因素相关的幽默处理.
主要方法:
- 对116名精神分裂症患者和116名健康对照人进行了声学和心理笑话任务.
- 评估了笑话理解准确性和有趣度等级.
- 收集关于语言,认知和临床措施的数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,精神分裂症患者表现出幽默理解能力受损.
- 对于这两组人来说,精神笑话更具挑战性.
- 幽默理解与实用性和语言技能有很强的相关性,但与ToM无关.
- 精神分裂症患者表现出更高的幽默感,并将笑话评为更有趣.
结论:
- 精神分裂症中的情绪障碍与沟通缺陷有关,而不是社会认知 (ToM).
- 幽默感兴趣似乎独立于认知和精神病理学的措施.
- 研究结果表明,精神分裂症中的幽默处理变化对社会功能和治疗有影响.
相关概念视频
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
44
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
44
Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions
63
Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
63
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
80
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
80
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
751
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
751
Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions
51
Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
51
Language and Cognition
326
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
326


