先进药房实践经验的数量,时间和类型对住所匹配的影响
Christina L Mnatzaganian1, Renu F Singh1, Katharina Brandl1
1University of California San Diego, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0657, La Jolla, CA 92093-0657, USA.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|November 4, 2024
概括
在毕业年1月之前完成至少三个相关的高级药房实践经验 (APPE) 显著增加了进入研究生第一年 (PGY1) 居住计划的可能性.
科学领域:
- 药房教育 教育 药房教育
- 居住地匹配 居住地匹配
- 经验式学习是一种体验式学习.
背景情况:
- 毕业后一年 (PGY1) 住院是许多药学毕业生的一个关键步骤.
- 对于PGY1居住计划的选择过程是高度竞争的.
- 了解影响居住匹配结果的因素对于学生的成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定先进药房实践经验 (APPE) 的数量,时间和类型与与PGY1住院相匹配的概率之间的关联.
- 确定特定的APPE门,提高成功居住匹配的可能性.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究分析了从2018年至2021年寻求PGY1居留职位的药学学生的数据.
- 在匹配和不匹配的学生之间比较了在毕业年1月之前完成的相关APPE (急症护理,门诊护理,直接患者护理选修课) 的数量.
- 用分类和回归树 (CART) 分析来确定关键的APPE值.
主要成果:
- 在155名学生中,115名 (74%) 成功获得了PGY1住宿.
- 匹配的概率随着相关APPE数量的增加而增加:两个APPE的概率为36%,三个APPE的概率为74%,四个APPE的概率为83%.
- 卡特分析发现,在毕业年1月之前完成三项或更多相关的APPE是匹配的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 在毕业年1月之前完成至少三个相关的APPE与PGY1居住匹配的可能性更高密切相关.
- 这些发现表明,学生应该战略性地计划他们的APPE序列,以优化住院匹配的成功.
- 机构能力可能会影响学生完成推数量的APPE的可行性.
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