在医院和家庭之间为脆弱的老年人提供过渡性护理计划的有效性:随机对照试验
Ji Yeon Lee1, Sue Kim1, Gwang Suk Kim1
1Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, Seoul, South Korea, 03722.
概括
一个过渡期护理计划显著改善了从医院到家的脆弱老年人的健康结果. 该计划加强了家庭互动,社区资源的使用,并减少了急诊室的访问.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 脆弱的老年人在从医院到家庭过渡期间面临重大挑战.
- 不良的过渡期护理可能导致不良的健康结果和医疗保健利用率的增加.
研究的目的:
- 评估对脆弱老年人的综合性过渡期护理计划的有效性.
- 评估该计划对过渡条件和卫生服务利用的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单盲随机对照试验,涉及32名脆弱的老年人.
- 实验组接受了为期12周的过渡性护理计划 (住院,出院,随访).
- 对照组接受了通常的护理.
主要成果:
- 过渡期护理计划改善了过渡期条件,包括家庭互动和社区资源利用.
- 该计划对过渡反应产生了积极的影响,减少了计划外的急诊室访问,并改善了自我评估的健康和抑郁水平.
- 在医疗服务利用率和临床结果方面观察到显著的改善.
结论:
- 过渡期护理计划有效地提高了脆弱的老年人从医院到家庭的过渡.
- 该干预措施有助于更安全的过渡体验和改善健康结果.
- 该计划为在护理过渡期间支持弱势老年人群提供了有价值的模式.
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