在儿童中经腹腔镜切除术的结果分析:来自发展中国家的经验
Ghulam Mujtaba Zafar1, Muhammad Zaheer1, Fawad Humayun Akhtar1
1Department of Paediatric Urology, Children's Hospital, The University of Child Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|November 4, 2024
概括
在儿童中, laparoscopic 切除术是有效的,显示出最小的血液损失,更短的手术时间和短暂的住院时间. 这种最少的侵入性方法导致低并发症率,使其成为儿童患者的安全和有效的程序.
科学领域:
- 儿科泌尿外科 儿科泌尿外科
- 最少侵入性的手术
背景情况:
- laparoscopic nephrectomy 在儿科手术中越来越多地使用.
- 评估结果对于建立儿科泌尿病学的最佳实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科队列中分析腹腔镜切除术的结果.
- 评估这种对儿童的微创手术的安全性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项从2021年9月到2023年6月进行的观察性研究.
- 包括100名年龄在5至180个月的儿童,接受了腹腔镜切除术.
- 收集了有关人口统计,手术指示,手术内和手术后结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 手术的主要适应症是盆腔-尿道结口阻塞 (47%).
- 平均手术时间为125.31分钟,平均住院时间为2.82天.
- 90%的患者没有出现并发症;观察到较低的内脏病率,转换为开放手术和伤口感染.
结论:
- 腹腔镜切除术是儿童的一种有效和安全的手术技术.
- 该程序与有利的结果有关,包括最小的血液损失,缩短的手术时间和短暂的住院.
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