实施基于以家庭为中心的护理的息护理,在一个高度复杂的新生儿病房
Ana Morillo Palomo1, Jordi Clotet Caba1, Marta Camprubí Camprubí1
1Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona Children's Hospital, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Barcelona, Spain.
Jornal de pediatria
|November 4, 2024
概括
新生儿死亡率通常是由于先天性形. 实施息治疗方案显著改善了婴儿及其家人的生命终端护理质量.
科学领域:
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 全球新生儿死亡率仍然是一个重大问题.
- 了解新生儿死亡的原因和情况对于改善护理至关重要.
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的生命终端护理需要敏感和以家庭为中心的方法.
研究的目的:
- 分析新生儿死亡率的主要原因和贡献因素.
- 评估息护理方案对终身护理质量的影响.
- 评估在死亡过程中家庭支持和患者体验的变化.
主要方法:
- 从2009年1月到2019年12月,对新生儿死亡的回顾性观察研究.
- 收集有关死亡原因和终身护理情况的数据.
- 两个时期的比较:之前和之后的息治疗方案实施.
主要成果:
- 出生形占新生儿死亡的45.6%.
- 大多数新生儿 (74.4%) 转移到息治疗,通常是由于神经认知预后不佳.
- 在72%的死亡中,父母都在场;23%的死亡发生在新生儿重症监护室以外的私人房间.
- 在协议实施后,人们注意到支持和患者体验的显著改善.
结论:
- 严重的先天性形是新生儿死亡的主要原因.
- 在新生儿终身护理期间,息护理过渡和父母的存在是常见的.
- 息护理方案在新生儿环境中提高了以家庭为中心的终身护理质量.
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