信息和通信技术 (ICT) 的发展,为协调的医疗保健计划提供服务,为低收入,慢性病患儿童提供服务
Benjamin Van Voorhees1, Michael Gerges2, Garret Munoz1
1University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Pediatrics, Chicago, IL, USA.
Healthcare (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|November 4, 2024
概括
本案例报告详细介绍了为服务于患有慢性疾病的低收入儿童的计划创建卫生信息和通信技术 (ICT) 的情况. 开发的ICT有效地支持以成本效益的速度协调护理和患者参与.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 儿科医疗保健技术 儿童医疗保健技术
- 公共卫生发展计划 公共卫生发展计划
背景情况:
- 联邦资助的示范医疗保健计划针对低收入儿童和患有慢性疾病的青少年.
- 复杂的程序结构需要强大的信息和通信技术 (ICT) 来管理多方面的患者需求.
- 需要为医疗保健专业人员和患者提供高效的培训,监测和信息传播.
研究的目的:
- 描述一下为大型儿科慢性护理计划开发和实施综合ICT系统的情况.
- 评估ICT系统在支持计划运行的功能,优势和弱点.
- 评估ICT促进的护理服务的成本效益.
主要方法:
- 案例报告方法详细介绍了五组件ICT系统的设计和集成.
- 组件包括:数据存储系统,护理协调软件,在线患者教育,社会服务推和患者参与软件.
- 通过ICT平台监测社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 和护理协调小组 (CCT).
主要成果:
- 信息通信技术系统成功地支持了医疗保健工作者和医疗保健专家的培训和监测,并为患者和护理人员提供了疾病特异性信息.
- 参与人口的护理服务平均成本为每名成员每月7.39美元 (PMPM).
- 接收直接外展和服务的儿童的费用为20.33美元.
结论:
- 开发的ICT系统是大规模儿科慢性护理计划运行不可或缺的一部分.
- 信息通信技术促进了护理协调,患者教育和社区卫生工作者支持的高效管理.
- 该计划展示了具有成本效益的护理服务,强调了综合医疗信息解决方案的价值.
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