2019年葡萄牙及其地区吸烟导致的死亡率
J Rey-Brandariz1, S Ravara2,3,4, E López-Vizcaíno5
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Pulmonology
|November 4, 2024
概括
葡萄牙的吸烟导致的死亡率 (SAM) 是相当大的,并且在不同地区有所不同. 有针对性的烟草控制政策对于解决这些差异和减少吸烟相关死亡的总体负担至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 对吸烟导致的死亡率 (SAM) 的估计对于医疗保健规划和烟草控制至关重要.
- 目前,葡萄牙的特定地区缺乏此类数据.
- 本研究通过提供2019年区域SAM估计来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 估计2019年葡萄牙各地区的吸烟导致的死亡率 (SAM).
- 为35岁及以上的葡萄牙人口提供按性别,年龄和死亡原因分类的数据.
- 为针对性烟草控制战略和医疗保健规划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 用一种独立的流行率方法来估计SAM.
- 包含来自葡萄牙统计局的死亡率数据和来自美国队列研究的相对风险.
- 计算了每个NUTS-II地区的原始,性别/年龄特定和年龄调整的SAM比率.
主要成果:
- 2019年,烟草导致13,847人死亡 (占总死亡率的12.3%) 在葡萄牙人中,年龄≥35.5岁.
- 男性的SAM高于男性 (71.2%) 并且因地区而异 (2.1%在马德拉到36.2%在北方).
- 癌症,心血管/代谢和呼吸系统疾病是SAM的主要原因.
结论:
- 葡萄牙面临着与烟草有关的死亡率的高和区域差异较大的负担.
- 分散的SAM数据对于有效的,定制的烟草控制政策至关重要.
- 需要紧急加快国家和地区的烟草控制工作.
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