概念化,测量和与参与帕金森病相关的因素:系统性审查和定性分析
Moon Young Kim1, Pooja Jethani2, Eunyoung Kang1
1Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
|November 4, 2024
概括
参与帕金森病 (PD) 的定义和测量不一致. 未来的研究应该专注于满意度和环境因素,以更好地理解和康复结果.
科学领域:
- 康复科学科学 康复科学
- 神经学 神经学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 参与是帕金森病 (PD) 康复的关键结果.
- 了解参与如何被概念化和衡量对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 现有的文献缺乏对参与PD的综合概述.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查帕金森病患者参与的概念化和测量.
- 确定与参与这一群体相关的因素 (促进者和障碍者).
- 突出目前关于参与PD的研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审文章的系统审查,衡量了PD成年人的参与.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (PubMed/MEDLINE,EMBASE,SCOPUS,科学网,APA PsycInfo,CINAHL,Cochrane图书馆,Clinicaltrials.gov) 在2022年7月之前.
- 使用混合方法评估工具提取数据并进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括36个条款,其中不到一半明确定义了参与.
- 使用了18种不同的评估,其中56%最初不是为参与而设计的.
- 参与问题是最被衡量的,其次是成就和满意度;疾病严重程度,抑郁症和认知等损害因素与参与有关.
结论:
- 在参与PD的概念化和测量方面存在重大不一致.
- 对参与的满意度和环境因素的影响需要进一步调查.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑纵向研究,并探索环境对参与PD的影响.
更多相关视频
09:19Community-based Adapted Tango Dancing for Individuals with Parkinson's Disease and Older Adults
Published on: December 9, 2014
25.6K
07:26Characterizing the Relationship Between Eye Movement Parameters and Cognitive Functions in Non-demented Parkinson's Disease Patients with Eye Tracking
Published on: September 26, 2019
7.8K
相关概念视频
Parkinson's Disease: Overview
483
Neurodegenerative disorders are progressive diseases that cause irreversible damage and loss to neurons in specific brain areas. Examples of these disorders include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). These disorders share characteristics such as proteinopathies, selective neuronal vulnerability, and a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The primary therapeutic goal for these conditions is...
483
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment
224
Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
224
Neural Regulation
39.1K
Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
39.1K
