相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 8, 2025

06:58
Zinc-Sponge Battery Electrodes that Suppress Dendrites
Published on: September 29, 2020
4.3K
基于超分子晶体的快速单离子导体,用于长周期固体电池
Ze Chen1, Zhaodong Huang1, Chenlu Wang2
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
|November 4, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了基于Zn的超分子晶体 (ZMCs) 作为Zn离子电池 (ZIBs) 的新型电解质,克服了固体聚合物电解质的局限性. ZMCs可实现高效的离子传输,提高电池性能和安全性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 固态电池 固态电池是什么
背景情况:
- 离子电池 (ZIB) 中的固体聚合物电解质 (SPEs) 由于聚合物段动态,具有较低的离子导电性和有限的阴离子传输.
- 这限制了ZIB的效率和性能,需要替代电解质材料.
- 基于的超分子晶体 (ZMCs) 显示了改善离子导电的潜力,但它们在ZIB中的应用仍然未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 开发和研究一种基于Zn的新型超分子晶体 (ZMC),作为Zn离子电池 (ZIB) 的固态电解质.
- 评估ZIB中ZMC的离子导电性,Zn2+转移和电化学性能.
- 展示ZMC在提高ZIB的安全性,耐用性和可持续性方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 合成一个由苏奇尼尼特 (SN) 和二三甲硫) 胺 (Zn(TFSI) 2组成的ZMC,其配方为Zn(TFSI) 2SN3.
- 描述ZMC的晶体结构和离子导导通路径.
- 使用ZMC电解质制造和测试Zn‖Zn对称电池和固态ZIB.
主要成果:
- 合成的ZMC,Zn(TFSI) 2SN3,展示了有序的3D道,促进了高离子导电性 (6.02×10-4 S cm-1在25°C) 和高的Zn2+转移数 (tZn2+ = 0.97).
- 带有ZMC的Zn‖Zn对称电池在高面积密度 (3 mAh cm-2) 上表现出1200小时的循环稳定性和无树的Zn/脱落.
- 固态ZIB实现了高放电容量 (1.52 mAh cm-2),卓越的循环稳定性 (83.6%的保持率在7万个循环后),广泛的操作温度范围 (-35到50°C),以及快速充电能力.
结论:
- 开发的ZMC在固态ZIB中为Zn2+离子运输提供了与SPEs相比明显的结构优势.
- 采用ZMC可显著提高ZIB的安全性,耐用性和可持续性,通过实现有效的离子导电和抑制树突形成.
- 这项研究强调ZMCs作为一个有希望的下一代电解质材料,用于高性能和可靠的固态ZIB.
相关概念视频
Formation of Complex Ions
23.4K
A type of Lewis acid-base chemistry involves the formation of a complex ion (or a coordination complex) comprising a central atom, typically a transition metal cation, surrounded by ions or molecules called ligands. These ligands can be neutral molecules like H2O or NH3, or ions such as CN− or OH−. Often, the ligands act as Lewis bases, donating a pair of electrons to the central atom. These types of Lewis acid-base reactions are examples of a broad subdiscipline called coordination...
23.4K
Molecular and Ionic Solids
16.9K
Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
16.9K
Ionic Crystal Structures
14.1K
Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
14.1K
Batteries and Fuel Cells
27.0K
A battery is a galvanic cell that is used as a source of electrical power for specific applications. Modern batteries exist in a multitude of forms to accommodate various applications, from tiny button batteries such as those that power wristwatches to the very large batteries used to supply backup energy to municipal power grids. Some batteries are designed for single-use applications and cannot be recharged (primary cells), while others are based on conveniently reversible cell reactions that...
27.0K
Voltaic/Galvanic Cells
56.8K
Spontaneous Chemical Reactions
Spontaneous redox reactions occur abundantly in nature. The chemical reaction occurring in a disposable AA battery powering our remote controls is one such example of a spontaneous redox reaction. Another example is the immersion of coiled copper wire into an aqueous silver nitrate solution. The reaction shows a gradual, visually impressive color change from colorless to bright blue and the formation of a grey precipitate on the copper wire. In this experiment,...
Spontaneous redox reactions occur abundantly in nature. The chemical reaction occurring in a disposable AA battery powering our remote controls is one such example of a spontaneous redox reaction. Another example is the immersion of coiled copper wire into an aqueous silver nitrate solution. The reaction shows a gradual, visually impressive color change from colorless to bright blue and the formation of a grey precipitate on the copper wire. In this experiment,...
56.8K

