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食物摄入量和睡眠障碍对肠道微生物群的影响
Vignesh S D1, Vijayakumar T M1, N Sai Supra Siddhu1
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, Sri Ramasamy Memorial (SRM) College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kanchipuram, IND.
Cureus
|November 4, 2024
概括
肠道微生物群的组成受饮食和睡眠的影响. 富含纤维的饮食促进有益细菌,而睡眠不足会通过肠-大脑轴破坏微生物平衡,影响整体健康.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 人类健康 人类健康 人类健康
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
背景情况:
- 肠道微生物群,包括乳酸菌和双菌,在人类的健康和疾病中起着至关重要的作用.
- 饮食摄入量和睡眠模式是影响肠道微生物组成和功能的重要生活方式因素.
研究的目的:
- 审查肠道微生物群与生活方式因素,特别是饮食和睡眠障碍之间的关系.
- 了解饮食习惯和睡眠障碍如何影响肠道微生物多样性和代谢过程.
主要方法:
- 文献综述检查了饮食摄入量 (纤维,脂肪,糖,食时间,益生菌,益生菌) 对肠道微生物群的影响.
- 对睡眠障碍 (周期不规律,失眠) 的研究分析及其通过肠-大脑轴和昼夜节律对肠道微生物群的影响.
主要成果:
- 饮食显著影响肠道微生物群;纤维促进产生短链脂肪酸 (SCFA) 的有益细菌,而高脂肪/高糖饮食是有害的.
- 睡眠障碍引发压力反应,调节昼夜节律,并对肠道微生物群的组成和多样性产生负面影响.
- 肠-大脑轴和免疫系统失调与睡眠障碍对肠道健康和代谢障碍的影响有关.
结论:
- 肠道微生物群,饮食和睡眠的相互联系凸显了全面的生活方式干预措施改善肠道健康的重要性.
- 专注于均衡营养,定期饮食时间和改善睡眠卫生的策略可以积极调节肠道微生物群的组成,并提高整体健康结果.
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