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在监禁人员中检查问题博,物质使用障碍和B组人格特征
Kalle Lind1, Jussi Palomäki1,2, Sari Castrén1,3,4
1Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Department of Public Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Addictive behaviors reports
|November 4, 2024
概括
博问题与芬兰囚犯的财产犯罪和边界人格特征有关. 了解这些风险因素是成治疗和减少在惩戒机构中重犯的关键.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 监狱人口的成率和压力因素很高.
- 众所周知,监狱中的博问题 (PG) 普遍存在,但其与其他成的区别尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查芬兰囚犯中博问题风险因素.
- 将问题博的风险因素与物质使用和酒精使用障碍的风险因素进行比较.
主要方法:
- 关于人口统计,犯罪类型,创伤,抑郁和虐待的调查数据 (N=527).
- 在330名参与者中,针对人格障碍的结构化临床面试 (SCID-II).
- 对PG,物质使用障碍和酒精使用障碍的多重后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 问题博与财产犯罪/盗窃定罪有关.
- 与可能的PG相关的边界人格特征;与使用毒品相关的反社会特征.
- 高龄和男性性别增加了酒精使用问题的风险.
结论:
- 问题博与犯罪行为有关,凸显了囚犯的脆弱性.
- 评估犯罪活动和人格障碍 (特别是边界性) 是为定制治疗至关重要的.
- 有效的干预措施对于管理成和心理健康至关重要,以防止复发.
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