对亲属网络的结构性不利因素来自代际种族健康不平等
1Department of Sociology, Emory University, 232 Tarbutton Hall, 1555 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322.
概括
代际健康差异为非裔美国人创造了不平等的家庭结构. 不平等的健康预期寿命会影响亲属结构,特别是为抚养孩子的黑人妇女.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 健康缺陷的代际传播不成比例地影响着非洲裔美国人的家庭.
- 跨世代累积的健康不平等,塑造了家庭结构和福祉.
- 现有的研究突出了健康方面的种族差异,但缺乏对代际亲属结构的关注.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明跨世代健康预期寿命的缺点如何在非裔美国人家庭中创造不同的亲属结构.
- 量化父母健康年龄和成年子女在幼儿时期的健康预期寿命之间的重叠.
- 检查代际健康不平等对家庭结构和种族差异的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用收入动态小组研究 (PSID) 进行纵向分析.
- 量化了父母和成年儿童健康寿命的时间重叠.
- 检查了这种重叠与成年儿童的育儿周期的巧合.
主要成果:
- 与非西班牙裔白人成年人相比,非西班牙裔黑人成年人经历了更早的父母疾病和死亡.
- 对于黑人家庭来说,父母的健康状况不佳与成年孩子的健康状况下降的时间更长.
- 非西班牙裔白人成年人有两个健康的父母有更多的健康年龄.
- 不平等的健康预期寿命的代际积累导致了第三代不平等的亲属结构.
- 种族不平等在妇女中更大,黑人妇女在不健康或已故父母的身体状况下花费了更多的育儿年.
结论:
- 代际健康差异 (生育率,死亡率,发病率) 在家庭中造成了深刻的结构性种族不平等.
- 跨世代不平等的健康预期寿命直接转化为不平等的亲属结构.
- 这些发现强调了种族不平等在家庭等基本社会机构中的根深蒂固的性质.
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