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"邻居"是如何产生,改变和发展的:一个双语加拿大故事
1McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
概括
北美城市的"邻里"一词已经演变. 它曾经是指较贫穷的移民地区,现在被普遍使用,反映了法国"quartier"的使用,并掩盖了当地协会中房地产所有者的统治地位.
科学领域:
- 城市历史 城市历史
- 语言地理学地理学
- 城市空间社会学
背景情况:
- "邻里"一词在城市历史中常用,但它的历史用法和意义转移并未得到充分理解.
- 了解术语的演变对于准确解释城市发展和社会动态至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查加拿大城市背景下"邻居"一词的历史使用和语义演变.
- 为了比较城市住宅区的英语和法语加拿大术语.
- 分析最近当地协会命名惯例的转变及其影响.
主要方法:
- 城市住宅术语的英语和法语加拿大历史使用的调查.
- 多伦多的一个案例研究利用数字报纸档案.
- 随着时间的推移,分析当地社区协会的命名惯例.
主要成果:
- 在20世纪初,除了"邻居"之外,其他术语也很普遍.
- 在20世纪初",邻里"主要表示较贫穷,移民地区.
- 自20世纪60年代以来",邻里"的用法已经显著扩大和泛化,与法国术语"quartier"保持一致.
结论:
- "邻里"的含义和应用已经发生了很大变化,特别是自20世纪60年代以来.
- 当地协会名称的最近变化 (例如",居民"而不是"纳税人") 掩盖了房地产所有者的统治地位.
- 精确的语言分析对于对城市历史和当代社会结构的细微了解至关重要.
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