晚年和便修改对坐着达到距离的影响
Adeolu Ademiluyi1, Alexander S Aruin1
1Department of Physical Therapy, University of Illinois at Chicago: 1919 W. Taylor St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Journal of physical therapy science
|November 4, 2024
概括
与年轻的成年人相比,老年人坐在座位上的距离已经减少了. 座椅倾斜和腿部支可以影响到达,但年龄仍然是功能性到达能力的重要因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
背景情况:
- 伸手是日常活动中至关重要的基本功能能力.
- 了解影响到达范围的因素,如年龄和环境修改,对于保持独立至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究晚年和可调节的便修改对坐着达到距离的影响.
- 为了比较不同条件下的年轻人和老年人的坐着达到的表现.
主要方法:
- 24名参与者 (12名年轻人,12名老年人) 进行了向前和侧向伸展.
- 参与者坐在可调节的子上,座位倾斜度 (0°,±10°) 和支条件 (脚,腿支) 不同.
主要成果:
- 年轻的成年人在所有条件下表现出比老年人更大的触及距离.
- 向前倾斜的座位最大限度地提高了两个年龄组的伸缩距离.
- 腿部支增强了伸展距离,特别是在前进方向,尽管老年人仍然落后于年轻人.
结论:
- 晚年显著影响功能性坐着的伸展能力.
- 座椅倾斜和腿部支可以调节伸展性能,但与年龄相关的差异仍然存在.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发干预措施,以改善老年人的功能性任务表现.
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