甲状腺疾病患者的地中海饮食坚持,身体活动水平和生活质量:锁定前后评估之间的比较
Silvia Corrias1, Michele Fosci1, Maura Galletta2
1Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy.
Journal of public health research
|November 4, 2024
概括
由于COVID-19的封锁,甲状腺患者的生活方式因素恶化,腰围和久坐时间增加,同时地中海饮食的坚持减少. 这凸显了这一群体对生活方式干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
背景情况:
- 由于政府实施的制措施,SARS-CoV-2流行病迫使全球生活方式发生变化.
- 甲状腺疾病患者经常面临着独特的健康挑战,这些挑战受生活方式因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19封锁对人类指数的影响,地中海饮食 (MD) 坚持,身体活动水平 (PAL) 和甲状腺疾病患者的生活质量 (SF-12) 的影响.
- 为了评估关键健康指标在封锁期间之前和之后的变化.
主要方法:
- 研究了116名甲状腺疾病患者 (57.2±13.1年) 的队列.
- 在封锁之前和期间通过临床检查和视频通话采访收集了关于人体测量,MD遵守 (PREDIMED分数),PAL (METs/week) 和SF-12生活质量的数据.
- 进行了统计分析,以比较封锁前和后的测量.
主要成果:
- 虽然身体质量指数 (BMI) 保持稳定,但腰围在锁定后显著增加 (p=0.003).
- 坚持地中海饮食 (MD) 显著下降 (p=0.003),每日坐着时间显著增加 (p<0.001).
- 身体活动水平 (PAL) 显示非显著下降,表明持续的久坐状态;生活质量 (SF-12) 评分没有显著变化.
结论:
- 甲状腺疾病患者经常表现出久坐不动的行为和超重疾病的高患病率.
- 这些发现强调了对这个患者群体进行系统的人类测量评估和有针对性的生活方式干预的关键需求,特别是在强制改变生活方式的时期.
- 远程医疗方法可以用于持续的患者监测和干预交付.
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