基于分析层次流程和语义差异方法的州社区户外空间适应衰老的研究
Chang Gao1, Shengnan Wang2, Pengpeng Li3
1Research Affairs Office, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|November 4, 2024
概括
老年人通常认为社区户外空间是合适的,社区A评级最高. 改善绿色空间和交通是适合老年人的城市规划的关键.
科学领域:
- 城市规划是城市规划.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 环境心理学环境心理学
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化需要评估社区老年人户外空间.
- 目前对这些空间的评估方法是不够的.
- 这项研究解决了在城市户外环境中评估老化适应性的需要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国州社区户外空间的老化适用性.
- 为城市规划者和政策制定者提供可行的优化建议.
- 解决对老年友好型社区空间缺乏全面评估方法的问题.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个使用分析层次过程 (AHP) 的评估指数系统.
- 评估户外行为活动,绿地,交通和设施.
- 在三个社区中使用语义差异 (SD) 方法对居民进行评估.
主要成果:
- 年长的成年居民报告说,社区户外空间对衰老有有利的适用性.
- 社区A获得了最高的整体老化适应性评级.
- 绿色空间配置和运输系统对老化适用性产生了重大影响.
结论:
- 综合AHP-SD方法有效评估了老化适应性.
- 在每个社区中确定了具体的改进领域.
- 建议加强活动,绿地,交通和设施,以创造适合老年人的环境.
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