协议:童年不良经历与就业结果之间的关联:系统审查协议
Amarech Obse1, Evdoxia Gkaintatzi1, Paul McCrone1
1The Institute for Lifecourse Development University of Greenwich London UK.
Campbell systematic reviews
|November 4, 2024
概括
童年不良经历 (ACE) 显著影响长期就业结果,包括地位,职业和收入. 本综述综合了证据,为儿童福利和就业政策提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据将不良童年经历 (ACE) 与健康和经济结果联系起来.
- 之前的审查主要关注健康,医疗保健成本和教育.
- 在综合ACE对就业的影响方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查ACE和就业结果之间的关系.
- 综合关于童年逆境如何影响就业地位,职业和收入的证据.
- 为儿童福利和就业政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,PsycInfo,ECONLIT等) 中进行系统的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 包括截面,队列和纵向研究 (2000-2024年).
- 分析ACE (滥用,忽视,家庭功能障碍等) 的分析. 和就业结果 (地位,职业,收入);偏见风险评估;潜在的元分析和子组分析.
主要成果:
- 关于ACE和就业结果之间的关联的证据综合.
- 确定影响ACE与就业关系的调解者.
- 为了解童年逆境与经济福祉之间的联系做出贡献.
结论:
- 不良的童年经历与就业结果有着显著的关联.
- 调查结果强调了解决ACEs对经济福祉的重要性.
- 结果将为儿童福利和就业领域的政策制定提供信息.
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