在大学医院住院患者中,便秘和相关因素的患病率
Yuka Sano1,2, Junko Sugama3,4, Hiroe Koyanagi3,4
1Graduate School of Health Sciences, Division of Medical Sciences, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Fujita medical journal
|November 4, 2024
概括
住院便秘影响12.2%的患者,精神病学患病率最高. 入院前便秘是显著的风险因素,需要对入院患者进行早期干预.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医院 医院 医疗 医疗 医疗 医疗
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 便秘是住院患者的一个常见问题.
- 准确评估住院患者的便秘是具有挑战性的.
- 了解相关因素对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定住院患者中便秘的患病率.
- 确定便秘住院患者难以排便的患病率和症状.
- 调查住院患者与便秘相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个大学医院的回顾性队列研究.
- 对住院患者的护理记录进行分析,住院患者至少住院3天.
- 使用Roma-IV标准来定义难以排便和便秘.
主要成果:
- 整体便秘的患病率为12.2%.
- 精神病学部门显示患病率最高 (64.1%).
- 入院前便秘是一个强有力的预测因素 (OR=8.92,p<0.01).
结论:
- 主观评估可能会限制便秘的准确诊断.
- 建议对先前便秘的患者进行早期干预.
- 对于住院便秘,需要采取积极的管理策略.
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