培养人才,为围产期心理健康数字干预设计提供信息
Martha Zimmermann1, Kimberly A Yonkers1, Karen M Tabb2
1University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, United States.
JAMIA open
|November 4, 2024
概括
在围产期人口中为数字心理健康干预 (DMHI) 开发用户人格对于参与至关重要. 确定了四个不同的角色,指导这些数字心理健康工具的量身定制设计.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 以用户为中心的设计
背景情况:
- 数字干预对心理健康有希望,但在用户参与方面却存在困难.
- 围产期人口面临着独特的障碍,无法获得心理健康护理.
- 用户人物可以帮助为特定用户需求量身定制数字心理健康干预措施 (DMHI).
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证针对围产人口的数字心理健康干预 (DMHI) 的用户人格.
- 为DMHIs的设计提供信息,以提高围产期心理健康护理的参与度和相关性.
主要方法:
- 采用参与式以用户为中心的设计 (UCD) 方法.
- 使用顾问委员会投入和集群/定性分析生成和整合的人物.
- 通过采访与12名患有抑郁症/焦虑症和经济边缘化的人进行了验证和精细化.
主要成果:
- 确定了4个不同的用户角色:"有弹性"",孤独"",压倒"和"意识".
- 这些人物突出了独特的设计需求,包括内容个性化和透明的数据共享选项.
- 围产期人口的具体考虑包括支持资源的内容,如杜拉和助产士.
结论:
- 用户人格对于将DMHIs适应围产期人口的特定需求至关重要.
- 已识别的个体表明,在这个人口统计数据中,对于不同用户群体的设计要求是不同的.
- 根据用户人格的信息,定制的设计方法可以提高围产期DMHIs的有效性.
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