营养素养与老年人中可能发生的肉眼症之间的关联在中国Bengbu的老年人中
Jing Du1, Yan Cui1, Ling Yang1
1School of Public Health, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, People's Republic of China.
The British journal of nutrition
|November 4, 2024
概括
较高的营养素质 (NL) 与中国老年人可能发生的肉症风险较低有关. 针对NL的干预措施至关重要,特别是针对弱势群体.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 萨科佩尼亚是老年人群的重大健康问题,其特点是肌肉质量和功能逐渐丧失.
- 营养素养 (NL) 在维持健康和预防与年龄相关的疾病方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解NL和肉症之间的关系对于开发有针对性的健康干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查营养素养 (NL) 与中国老年人中可能发生的肉病的患病率之间的关联.
- 确定可能改变这种关联的特定人口和社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1338名中国老年人 (平均年龄71.4岁) 的横截面研究.
- 用经过验证的12项简短表格尺度评估营养素养.
- 使用SARC-CALF标准确定了可能的肉类.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定赔率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 在对混因素进行调整后,NL最高四分位数中的老年人患可能的肉症的可能性显著降低 (OR = 0.48,95% CI: 0.290.77).
- 在居住在农村地区,教育程度较低 (小学或更低),月收入较低 (<3000元人民币) 和患有慢性疾病的人群中,NL对可能的肉类的保护性关联更为明显.
- 在慢性病状况,教育水平和NL之间观察到显著的相互作用效应.
结论:
- 在中国老年人中,可能存在巨症的大量流行,与营养素养相反相关.
- 在NL和肉症之间的关联受社会经济因素和健康状况的影响.
- 建议针对性的营养素养干预措施用于预防和治疗肉症,特别是对于具有低社会经济地位和慢性疾病的老年人.
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