开发一个护理包,以防止医疗设备相关的压力损伤使用德尔菲方法:一个维护护理包开发研究研究
Erhan Elmaoğlu1, Zerrin Çiğdem2
1Department of Nursing, Yusuf Şerefoğlu Faculty of Health Sciences, Kilis 7 Aralik University, Kilis, Turkey.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
|November 4, 2024
概括
使用德尔菲方法开发了一套全面的83项护理包,以预防儿童与医疗器械相关的压力损伤. 这种基于共识的方法确保专家们就有效的预防策略达成一致.
科学领域:
- 医疗器械安全 医疗器械安全
- 患者护理 患者护理
- 压力伤害预防 预防压力伤害
背景情况:
- 与医疗器械相关的压力损伤对儿科患者构成重大风险.
- 现有的预防策略可能缺乏全面的,经过专家验证的指导方针.
- 需要一种标准化的方法来减轻这些可预防的伤害.
研究的目的:
- 制定基于共识的护理套餐,以预防儿童与医疗器械相关的压力损伤.
- 用德尔菲方法为专家驱动的准则创建.
- 为预防儿科压力损伤建立一个强大的框架.
主要方法:
- 一项采用德尔菲方法的方法学研究,这是一个建立共识的技术.
- 两个专家组通过电子邮件参与了三轮问卷过程.
- 数据分析涉及SPSS 25.0,计算四分位数范围 (R) 来确定共识 (R < 1.2).
主要成果:
- 一项初步评估导致了一个由83个项目组成的护理包.
- 在第二轮会议后,大多数项目都达成了共识.
- 在第三轮针对特定项目达成最终共识,最终完成了83项方案.
结论:
- 一个由83项组成的护理包成功开发出来.
- 该护理套餐专门设计用于预防儿科患者在医疗器械相关的压力损伤.
- 这为医疗保健专业人员提供了一种经过验证的工具,以提高患者安全.
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