医生对幻觉药物相关风险的看法是否根据他们对疗效的信念而有所不同?
A Bezo1,2, B Roméo1,2, Y Le Strat3
1Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, APHP, Paul Brousse Hospital, Villejuif, France.
Journal of psychoactive drugs
|November 4, 2024
概括
法国医生认为,与迷幻药物使用相关的风险很大,包括滥用和精神病并发症. 年轻的医生和专家对治疗潜力表现出更大的开放性,尽管普遍存在担忧.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 迷幻药在潜在的治疗应用方面越来越受到关注.
- 了解医学界的看法对于将这些物质纳入实践至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨法国医生关于迷幻药的风险和益处的观点.
研究的目的:
- 调查法国医疗专业人员对迷幻药物的风险和治疗潜力的看法.
- 识别影响医生对心理药物态度的因素.
主要方法:
- 在法国,对407名医疗专业人员进行了基于问卷的调查.
- 参与者通过使用利克特尺度来评价他们对迷幻药物的感知风险 (滥用,自我伤害,侵略,成,精神和体质并发症).
- 进行了统计分析,以比较基于年龄,专业和对治疗潜力的观点的看法.
主要成果:
- 发现对一般风险 (平均值=3.05),自伤风险 (平均值=2.68),侵略性 (平均值=2.47),上风险 (平均值=2.71),精神疾病风险 (平均值=2.76) 和体质疾病风险 (平均值=2.11) 的感知有显著的变化.
- 年轻的医生和专家比年长的医生和全科医生更支持迷幻药的治疗潜力.
- 那些认为迷幻药具有治疗潜力的临床医生不太可能将其与风险联系在一起.
结论:
- 法国医学界意识到与迷幻药物使用相关的重大危险.
- 医生人口统计学和专业影响对心理治疗的态度.
- 弥合感知风险和治疗潜力之间的差距是法国未来迷幻药研究和临床整合的关键.
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